Flap Surgery
What Is Flap Surgery?
Flap surgery is a surgical procedure to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis). When deep pockets form between the gums and teeth and cannot be cleaned with regular cleaning, this procedure is done.
- The gums are carefully lifted to clean underneath
- Tartar, plaque, and infected tissue are removed from the roots and bone
- The gums are then repositioned tightly around the teeth
Why Is Flap Surgery Needed?
| Condition | How Flap Surgery Helps |
|---|---|
|
Deep gum pockets
|
Allows direct cleaning and reduces pocket depth
|
|
Persistent gum infections
|
Eliminates bacteria and infected tissues
|
|
Bone damage around teeth
|
Helps regenerate bone and support structures
|
|
Loose teeth due to gum loss
|
Improves stability by tightening gums around teeth
|
|
Unsuccessful non-surgical care
|
Provides a surgical solution when scaling isn’t enough
|
Benefits of Flap Surgery
- Thorough cleaning of deep areas that are otherwise inaccessible
- Reduces gum pocket depth and improves gum health
- Prevents further bone and tooth loss
- Promotes healing and gum reattachment
- Enhances overall oral hygiene and appearance
What Happens During the Procedure?
- Local anesthesia is given for comfort
- The gums are gently lifted or “flapped” back
- Deep cleaning of root surfaces and infected areas
- In some cases, bone grafting or reshaping may be done
- Gums are stitched back securely to heal in place
- Healing occurs over a few weeks
Aftercare & Recovery Tips
- Follow medication instructions carefully
- Use soft foods and avoid chewing near the treated area
- Don’t brush or floss the surgical area until advised
- Attend follow-up visits for suture removal and checkups
- Rinse with mouthwash or warm salt water if prescribed
Good to Know” or “Important Notes
- Quick tips: recovery time, post-op care, dos & don’ts
- Mention who the procedure is best suited for
- Clears confusion and shows transparency
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FAQ
Frequently Ask Questions
No. It’s done under anesthesia. Some soreness after the procedure is normal but manageable with medication.
Initial healing takes about 7–10 days. Complete healing may take a few weeks.
Gums may appear tighter or slightly shorter depending on the amount of infected tissue removed, but this improves hygiene and gum health.
Usually not, if oral hygiene is maintained and follow-up cleanings are done regularly.
